Wayne State University

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Wayne State University

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Media Report

June 10, 2012

CBS Detroit reports Wayne State researcher receives $110K grant to study diabetic retinopathy

http://detroit.cbslocal.com/2012/06/07/wayne-state-researcher-examines-proteins-role-in-diabetic-retinopathy/

A Wayne State University researcher believes a protein that fails to reach the nucleus of retinal cells may play a role in causing eye disease in people with diabetes. Renu A. Kowluru, professor of ophthalmology, anatomy, cell biology and endocrinology at Wayne State University and the Kresge Eye Institute, recently received a one-year, $110,000 Innovative Grant from the Juvenile Diabetes Research Foundation to help gain new insight into the development of diabetic retinopathy and identify targets for future therapeutic interventions. Her hypothesis is that NF-E2-related factor 2 (Nrf2), a protein that regulates antioxidant response, fails to reach to the nucleus of cells in the retina to neutralize free radicals, which are volatile. As a result, Kowluru said, KEAP1 – the protein that serves as an anchor for Nrf2 and represses its activation — increases, damaging the mitochondria, the cells’ power source. That damage, she believes, in turn accelerates the death of cells in tiny blood vessels (capillaries), ultimately resulting in the development of retinopathy.

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